《实用高中英语短语与句型词典》
about
1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：
What are you about? 你在做什么?
He knew what he was about. 他了解自己在做什么。
2. be about to do sth
马上，立刻。如：
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大伙坐好，电影立刻就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这个时候电话铃响了起来。
计划，有意。如：
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不计划再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to sTOP when I’m so close to success. 目前我已接近要成功了，我不计划舍弃。
above
1. above all 第一，非常重要的是。如：
Above all, he was not honest. 非常重要的是他不诚实。
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但目前第一要告诉我要去干什么。
2. be above one太高深，没办法理解。如：
The book is above the boy. 这个孩子读不懂这本书。
The lecture was above the heads of most students. 这个讲坛大多数学生理解不了。
3. get above oneself 目空一切，不可一世。如：
Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以为了不起。
Now he is getting far above himself. 他目前有变得狂妄了。
absence
1. inone’s absence / inthe absence of
当某人不在时。如：
Please look after my house inmy absence. 我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房屋。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。
缺少某物，在缺少某物的状况下。如：
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧状况下不可以存活，动物也是一样。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 因为没别的证据，他只好觉得那是真实的。
2. absence of mind 心神不定。如：
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心神不定或许会致使糟糕的结果。
absent
1. be absent from 不在，缺席。如：
He was absent from the meeting. 他没参加会议。
比较：
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。
2. absent oneself from 缺席，不在。如：
He absented himself from the meeting. 他没出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为何没来上课?
accident
1. by accident 偶然地，无意中。如：
I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。
Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲国内。
注：by accident 主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。如：
Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 大家在巴黎见面是个巧合。
2. by accident of 由于……的机会，因为……的运势。如：
By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。
3. without accident 平安无事地。如：
That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。
The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。
according
1. according as 依据，随……而定。如：
Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每一个人依据我们的能力作出贡献。
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 依据你工作的好坏，你会得到表彰或批评。
According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 依据你目前学习状况来看，你不会有多大的进步。
2. according to
依据，根据。如：
Everything went off according to plan. 所有都根据计划达成了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，目前是五点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每一个人将依据他的能力获得报酬。
注：according to 后一般不接 view和 opinion这种词，也不接表示第一人称的代词。如：
依我看，这部电影很好。
正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误：According to me, the film is wonderful.
合乎，符合。如：
It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。
account
1. byall accounts 据了解，据报道，依据各方面所说。如：
He is a great football player, from all accounts. 据了解他是个非常不了起的足球运动员。
I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我从未去过那地方，但听说那地方非常不错。
2. on account of 由于，因为。如：
He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不可以前来。
On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 因为明天是假日，大家商店停止营业。
3. on all accounts总之，无论怎么样。如：
On all accounts you must go. 总之，你肯定得去。
It is best to stay here on every account. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。
4. on no accounts 绝不，无论怎么样都不。如：
My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不可以向其他人提起的。
I will never do such a thing on any account. 无论怎么样我决不做如此的事。
若置于句首，句子要用倒装句式。如：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不可以触摸的。
5. on one’s account 为了某人的原故。如：
Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要为了我而把会议推迟。
I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 因为她老公的关系，我没把这消息告诉她。
6. take sth into account 考虑，注意。如：
You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把成本考虑进来。
When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
有时 sth 较长，也可放在后面。如：
We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 大家需要考虑到这个孩子已经病了很长时间。
有时也可说成 take account of sth。如：
You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你需要考虑到这个事实。
act
1. act as 担任，充当，起……有哪些用途。如：
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过练习的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
表示担任与众不同的职务，其前一般不需要冠词。如：
He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在时他担任经理。
I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as
interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。
2. act for 代理，代为。如：
Please act for me during my absence. 我不在时请代理我处置事务。
I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 大家队长住院时由我代理他。
3. act out 表演出来。如：
Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more. 让大家再把这三只熊的故事表演一次吧。
4. act on对……起用途，对……有效。如：
The drug acts on the stomach. 这药对胃有效。
Alcohol acts on the nervous system. 酒精对人的神经系统有影响。
5. in the act当场，正在动作时。如：
He was in the very act of starting. 他正筹备动身。
He was caught in the act . 他被当场抓住。
action
1. in action 在活动中，在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中。如：
I’ve heard he’s an excellent player but I’ve never seen him in action. 我听说他是位高手，但还从未实地见过。
The machine is now in action. 机器正在运转。
He was killed in action in France. 他在法国阵亡。
2. out of action 失去用途，出问题，不中用。如：
The engine is out of action. 发动机出了问题。
I’ve been out of action for several weeks with a broken leg. 我的腿摔折了，已经好几个星期没工作了。
3. take action 采取行动。如：
I felt that it was time for me to take action. 我感到是我该采取行动的时候了。
Immediate action must be taken to sTOP the fire spreading. 需要采取行动阻止火势蔓延。
afford
1. afford sth 出得起做某事。如：
I can’t afford so much money. 我出不起那样多钱。
At least we can [are able to] afford a house! 至少大家还买得起一幢房屋吧。
2. afford to do sth 出得起做某事。如：
We can’t afford to pay such a price. 大家付不起那样高的价。
Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借出一些钱给我吗?
注：以上两类结构一般都与 can, be able to 等连用，且两者有时可互换。如：
I can’t afforda new coat. 我买不起新外套。
How can you affordthe money for a car? 你如何有钱去小汽车呢?
afraid
1. be afraid of sth害怕某事。如：
Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?
There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较：
He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一块时，他非常害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth
担忧会发生某事或某状况。如：
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她老公。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担忧会发生某事或某状况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如：
He was afraid of losing face. ＝He was afraidhe’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：
I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：
He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他爸爸。
注：以上两类句型的异同之处：表示担忧会发生某事或某状况，只可以用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，则两者都可用。如：
Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。
He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
after
1. after all 到底，毕竟，到底。如：
I was right after all. 毕竟是我对。
I’m so sorry. I can’t come after all. 对不起，我还是不可以来。
2. be after sth追求，寻求，想得到。如：
What are you after? 你追求什么?
The police were after him. 警察在找她。
This is the very book I’m after. 这正是我要找的书。
3. sth after sth 。如：
He fired shot after shot. 他打了一枪又一枪。
Day after day the rain continued. 雨一天一天地下着。
They worked there year after year. 年复一年他们就工作在那儿。
again
1. again and again 反复地，一再地。如：
I’ve told you that again and again. 这事我反复告诉过你。
He made the same mistake again and again. 他反复犯同样的错误。
age
1. at the age of 在……年龄时。如：
I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时十八岁。
He got married at the age of 25. 他25岁时结婚。
注：at the age of 20 也可说成 at age 20。
2. at one’s age 在某人的年龄岁数时。如：
At your age you should know better. 你这个年龄应该比较了解事理了。
She ought to be earning her own living at her age. 像她如此的年龄应该自力更生了。
When I was your age, I had to work. 我像如此大的时候，我得工作了。
ahead
1. ahead of：
表示时间或空间，意为：在……之前。如：
He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。
A new life lay ahead of him. 新的生活展示在他面前。
表示能力、水平、地位或先进性等方面，意为：比……强或高。如：
He’s ahead of us in English. 他的英语比大家强。
He is two classes ahead of me. 他比我高两班。
用于 ahead of time ，意为：提前、提早。如：
To my surprise he came ahead of time. 使我吃惊的是，他提前来了。
The work was done ahead of schedule. 工作提前完成了。
2. go ahead
表示赞同或允许，意为：说吧、做吧。如：
A：Can I borrow your dictionary? 你可以用你的词典吗?
B：Yes, go ahead. 可以。
A：Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿吸烟可以吗?
B：No, go ahead. 没关系，你抽吧。
表示继续做某事，意为：继续……吧。如：
Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧，大家都在听呢!
Go ahead, what happened next? 说吧，下步如何解决?
aim
1. aim at 瞄准，针对。如：
He aimedat the target, fired and missed it. 他瞄准目的开火，却未打中。
When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he was aiming at John. 当老师说班上有个不需要功的孩子时，他是针对约翰说的。
注：有时其后也接介词 for, 表示期望达到某个目的。如：
We should aim for the best results. 大家要力争获得最好的结果。
2. aim to do sth 想要做某事，立志要做某事。如：
She aimed to please her boss. 她想要讨好她的老板。
We aim to solve the problem. 大家力求要解决这个问题。
注：有时可与 aim at doing sth 互换。如：
He aims to be [at being] a writer. 他立志要当作家。
air
1. by air 乘飞机。如：
He went to Paris by air. 他乘飞机去了巴黎。
Which is faster, by air or by train? 坐飞机快还是坐火车快?
2. in the air 在空中；在流传中；渺茫。如：
Birds fly in the air. 鸟在空中飞。
The plan is quitein the air. 计划还相当渺茫。
3. on the air 在广播中。如：
I heard the news on the air. 我在广播中听到了这条消息。
What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有哪些广播节目?
all
1. all along 一直，在整个期间。如：
I thought all along that he would win. 我一直觉得他会赢。
We know all along that he is going to make it. 大家一直觉得他是会成功的。
2. all over 到处，各处，全身。如：
We looked all over for the watch. 大家到处找过那块表。
She was like her mother all over. 她处处像她母亲。
I was aching all over after the match. 比赛后我全身都痛。
He painted the wall green all over. 他把墙全漆成绿色。
3. in all
一共，合计。如：
There are 100 people in all. 一共有100人。
That’s $15 in all. 一共15USD。
总之，简言之。如：
In all, the book is worth reading. 总之，这本书值得一读。
4. at all
用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。如：
It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。
There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。
注：在否定句中，at all 可坐落于句末，也可跟在否定词后。如：
He isn’t tired at all. / He’s not at all tired. 他一点也不累。
另外，在口语中单独说 not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。如：
A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B：Not at all. 不客气。
A：I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，叫你久等了。
B：Oh, not at all. 噢，没关系。
用于疑问句，意为：到底、到底、难道不。如：
Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担忧吗?
Have you read any of the report at all? 那份报告你有没读一点?
用于条件句，意为：假若、既然、即便、反正。如：
If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。
用于一定句， 意为：不管如何、居然。如：
I was surprised at his coming at all. 我非常奇怪， 他居然来了。
alone
1. leave [let] sb alone 不要打扰或干扰某人，听其自然。如：
Go away and leave me alone, will you? 你走开吧，不要管我，怎么样?
2. leave [let] sth alone 不要移动某物，听其自然。如：
Leave that alone. It’s mine. 别动那个，是我的。
Leave that vase alone or you’ll break it. 不要动那个花瓶，不要你会把它打了的。
3. let alone 更不需要说，不要说。如：
He speaks Russian, let alone Russian. 他连俄语都会说，但不说英语了。
He won’t even thank you, let alone pay you. 他甚至不会感谢你，就更不需要说会付给你钱了。
4. not be alone insth 不仅仅是某人如此想。如：
We are not alone in thinking that. 不只大家如此想。
He is not alone in believing that it may lead to war. 不单他自己觉得那会致使战争。
注：该句型主要用于否定句，偶尔也用于一定句。如：
We are all alone in objecting to the plan. 大家孤单地反对这个计划。
along
1. along with
随同……一块。如：
Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 妈妈随信给我寄来了一些钱。
除……以外。如：
Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol. 除酒以外，烟草在大部分国家都要征税。
与……一块。如：
The teacher worded along with the students. 老师同学一块干。
He went on the journey along with his two friends. 他与他的两位朋友一块去旅游。
注：以上三个使用方法的实质意思是一样的。
2. get along
进行，进展。如：
How are you getting along with your English? 你的英语学得如何?
相处。如：
He doesn’t get along well with his classmates. 他与同学相处不好。
another
1. one after another 一个接一个地，一个又一个地。如：
They left the room one after another. 他们一个一个地离开了房间。
We achieved victories one after another. 大家获得了一个又一个的胜利。
注：按传统语法，one after another 指三者或三者以上，若指两者则用 one after the other, 但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。如：
Difficulties arose one after another [the other]. 问题一个一个地冒了出来。
另外，One after another 一般用作状语，有时用作主语。如：
One after another stood up and went out. 大家一个一个地站起来，走了出去。
2. one another 相互，彼此。如：
We should help one another. 大家应该互相帮助。
The members of the team support one another. 队员们相互支持。
注：有人觉得 one another 肯定用于三者或三者以上， 而用于两者须用 each other。但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。
The boy and girl are deeply in love with one another [each other]. 这男生和女生深深地相爱着。
The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another [each other]. 大海与蓝天好像融为一体。
另外，one another 可以有所有格形式。如：
Those two are always copying one another’s [each other’s] homework. 那两个人一直相互抄袭作业。
answer
1. answer for 对……负责，对……承担责任，保证，代表。如：
I will answer for it . 我愿对它负责。
One day you’ll have to answer for what you’ve done. 有一天你会对你今天的所作所为承担责任的。
I agree but I can’t answer for my friends. 我赞同，但我不可以代表我的朋友也赞同。
注：该短语一般用于以后时态或含有情态动词的句子，其后可接名词或代词，一般不接 that 从句，若要接这种从句，则应先接形式宾语 it。如：
I can’t answer for his honesty. ＝ I can’t answer for it that he is honest. 我不可以保证他是诚实的。
2. in answer to 作为对……的回答，响应……的请求。如：
In answer to his question, she shook her head. 对于他的问题，她以摇头作答。
The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. 大夫一接到我的电话就来了。
anxious
1. be anxious about sth为某事或某人担忧或担心。如：
I’m very anxious about him. 我非常为他担忧。
He was anxious about her absence. 他担忧她不来。
2. be anxious for sth
为某事或某人担忧或担扰。如：
He was anxious for family. 他为他的家人担忧。
We are anxious about his health. 大家都为他的身体担忧。
注：此使用方法有时可将介词 for 换成 about。如：
We’re anxious for [about] his safety. 大家担忧他的安全。
渴望某事物。如：
We are anxious for a change. 大家渴望换个环境。
We are really anxious for peace. 大家确实渴望和平。
3. be anxious to do sth 渴望要做某事。如：
He is anxious to see her. 他渴望见到她。
We are anxious to leave here. 大家急于要离开这儿。
注：此使用方法有时可与 be anxious for sth 互换。如：
He’s anxious to know [for] the result. 他渴望了解结果。
4. be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望要某人做某事。如：
We are anxious for him to come. 大家期望他来。
I was anxious for everything to be settled. 我期望把所有都解决。
注：该句型有时可与带从句的结构互换。如上面两句也可说成：
We are anxious that he should come.
I was anxious that everything should be settled.
anything
1.anything but 绝不是，根本不是。如：
I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
The fight is anything but finished. 斗争绝没结束。
The hotel was anything but satisfactory. 这家旅馆一点不叫人认可。
注1. anything but 有时可单独用。如：
I don’t mean he’s lazy ---- anything but! 我不是说他懒，他根本不懒。
注2. 不只可用于事物，也可用于人。如：
He is anything but a poet. 他绝不是诗人。
He was anything but polite. 他根本没一点礼貌。
2. like anything 使劲地，拼命地。如：
He praised her like anything. 他使劲地夸她。
The thief ran like anything when he saw the policeman. 小偷见到警察就拼命地跑走了。
apologize
1. apologize to sb 向某人道歉。如：
Apologize to your sister. 去给你姐姐赔个不是。
I’ve come to apologize to you. 我来向你道歉。
2. apologize forsth 因某事而道歉。如：
I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能准时给你回信，我得向你道歉。
He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他由于未能去接她而向她道歉。
注：以下两个句型有时可以配合用。如：
He apologized to the teaching for coming late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。
apology
1. make an apology to sb 向某人道歉。如：
He made an apology to her. 我向他道歉了。
2. make an apology for sth 因某事而道歉。如：
He made an apology for what he said. 他为他所说的话道了歉。
注：以下两个句型有时可配合用。如：
He made an apology to her for hurting her feelings. 他由于伤害她的感情而向她道歉。
appear
1. appear to do sth 好像要……。如：
He appears to have a lot of money. 他好像非常有钱。
He appeared not to notice anything. 他好像没看见什么。
注：有时不定式用进行式或完成式等。如：
It appears to be raining. 好像在下雨。
You appear to have traveled a lot. 看来你去过不少地方。
2. it appears that [as if]… 好像……。如：
It appears that [as if] he will win. 看来他会赢。
It appeared that he didn’t like her. 好像他并不喜欢她。
注：以上句型有时可与后接不定式的结构转换。如：
It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 好像你弄错了。
3. There appears to be… 好像……。如：
There appears to be no danger now. 目前好像没危险了。
注：该句型有时可与后接 that 从句的句型转换。如：
There seems to have been a mistake. / It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直就有错。
apply
1. apply for sth 申请或请求得到某物。如：
He applied for a scholarship. 他申请了奖学金。
I’ll apply for the job tomorrow. 我明天去申请这份工作。
注：有时可在 apply 后加上 to sb, 表示向某人申请。如：
He applied to us for help. 他向大家求援。
You must apply to the teacher for permission. 你需要请求老师批准。
2. apply to do sth 申请做某事。如：
He applied to stay there. 他申请留在那儿。
In 1980 he applied to join the Party. 1980年他申请入党。
3. apply to sth适用于某人或某物。如：
What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的不合适于我。
The rule doesn’t apply to this case. 这条规则不适用于这种场所。
注：该结构中的 to 为介词，若后接动词，要用动名词。如：
These methods apply to learning English. 这类办法适用于英语学习。
4. apply sth to sth 把某物运用到另一物上。如：
You can’t apply this rule to every case. 你不可以将这条规则运用到所有些状况。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 如此大家就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
5. apply oneself tosth 致力于某事。如：
He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。
If you apply yourself to the job, you’ll soon finish it. 假如你努力干，这工作不要多长时间就能完成。
注：该结构中的 oneself有时可用 one’s mind, one’s energies等代之。如：
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 大家动动脑筋找出解决的方法来。
argue
1. argue aboutsth 为某事而争论。如：
They always argue about [over] money. 他们一直为钱争吵。
They are arguing about [over] who lost the ball. 他们在争论是哪个丢了球。
注：有时 argue 后可接 with sb, 表示与某人争吵。如：
He argued with the driver about the fare. 他就车费与司机论理。
2. argue sb into sth说服某人做某事。如：
They tried to argue me into joining them. 他们设法要说服我加入他们一块干。
We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 大家说服他不去作那样危险的旅游。
I argued him out of his opposition. 我说服他不再反对。
arrange
1. arrange to do sth 安排或筹备做某事。如：
They arranged to start early. 他们筹备一早出发。
I’ve arranged to see her tonight. 我已安排今晚同他见面。
We still have to arrange howto go there. 大家还要安排怎么样去那儿。
2. arrange for sbto do sth 安排某人做某事。如：
He’s arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去参加会议。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 大家已安排好让汽车9点钟来。
注：该结构有时可与后接从句的句型转换。如：
We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. / We
arranged that the meetingbe put off for a week. 大家安排把会议推迟一周后召开。
arrive
1. arrive at 到达；达成。如：
Soon we arrived at the station. 大家非常快就到了车站。
It took a long time to arrived at a conclusion. 花了很久才达成一个结论。
2. arrive in 到达。如：
Two weeks later we arrived in Paris. 两个星期后大家到了巴黎。
as
1. as……as
与……一样。如：
He gets up as early as I [me]. 他起床与我一样早。
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样子与他在电话中说话的声音所反应的病情是一样的。
注：第二个 as 后接人称代词时，一般说来可用主格或宾格，且大致同义，但有时有差别。如：
You love him as much as I . 你爱他像我爱他一样。
You love him as much as me . 你爱他像爱我一样。
另外，在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。如：
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
与……一样，不但……而且，虽然……但。如：
The room is as long aswide. 这房间的长宽一样。
The news was as unexpected aswelcome. 这消息来得忽然，但受人们追崇。
She is as clever asbeautiful. 她既聪明又漂亮。
One is as light as the other is heavy. 一个轻，另一个重。
注：以上比较句型是“异质比较”，即为同一个人或同一个事物在两个不一样的方面进行比较。
2. as for 至于，就……来讲。如：
As for me, I have nothing to say against it. 至于我，我没什么反对的建议的提。
As for being shy, you’ll get over that. 至于害臊，你会克服的。
I enjoy going to the movies. But as for the theatre, I prefer staying at home. 我喜欢看电影，但至于看戏，我宁可呆在家。
注：as for 一般坐落于句首。
3. as if [as though] 仿佛，好像。如：
We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we’ll have to walk. 大家错过了公共汽车，看来大家得走路了。
They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to
the floor. 我的腿动不了，就仿佛给固定在地板上似的。
注：as if [as though] 所引导的从句谓语依据语义的需要， 可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。如：
It looks as if we’ll be late. 大家好像要迟到了。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时，它看着仿佛折断了似的。
另外，as if [as though] 之后有时可以不接句子，而接不定式或分词等。如：
He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他张开口， 仿佛要说话似的。
She stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time. 她目不转睛地看着这女孩，像是首次见到她。
4. as much ……as 与……一样。如：
You must speak English as much as possible. 你需要尽量地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
She is a cook as good as her mother. / She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她母亲一样是位好厨师。
5. as to
至于，说到。如：
As tothat, I haven’t decided yet. 至于那件事，我还没决定。
注：如此用的 as to 常可与 as for 换用。
As to [As for] his father, I don’t know him at all. 至于他爸爸，我根本不认识。
关于。如：
Nothing as to his past is known. 关于他的过去，一无所知。
I have no doubts as to your ability. 关于你的能力，我毫不怀疑。
根据。如：
He arranged them as to size and colour. 他根据它们的大小和颜色进行安排。
ask
1. ask about sth询问有关某人或某事的状况。如：
She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康情况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?
2. ask after sb 问候某人。如：
They all ask after you. 他们都问候你。
3. ask for sth 需要得到某物或需要与某人见面。如：
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如：
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
